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'Gentleman' publisher dies

BY ROBERT PRICE, Californian staff writer
e-mail: rprice@bakersfield.com | Thursday, May 4 2006 10:50 PM
Last Updated: Thursday, May 4 2006 10:54 PM

Don Fritts, publisher emeritus of The Californian and great-grandson of Alfred Harrell, the newspaper's defining and longest-serving publisher, died Thursday at his home in Bakersfield from complications associated with a hereditary, degenerative brain disease. He was 69.


Fritts Brothers
Former Californian Publisher Don Fritts sits at his desk with his brother, Alfred “Ted” Fritts, at his side. The two shared responsibility for leading the company as co-publishers
from 1978 until 1988. Ted Fritts died in 1997; Don Fritts died Thursday. Californian file photo

Don Fritts
Don Fritts

Fritts Family
Family photograph of Don Fritts, Berenice Fritts Koerber, Ted Fritts and Ginger Moorhouse in 1983.
 

Fritts suffered from Huntington's disease, also known as Huntington's chorea, a debilitating illness that confined him to bed for the last decade of his life.

Fritts was the brother and last surviving sibling of The Californian's publisher and chairman of the board, Ginger Moorhouse, who assumed the reins of the family-owned newspaper in January 1989, two years before her brother's illness finally compelled him to end his active participation in its management.

Donald Harrell Fritts became the newspaper's executive editor in October 1966, a month before his 30th birthday. Just a year later he became convinced that he had inherited the Huntington's gene from his father, Donald E. Fritts.

Fritts was formally diagnosed in 1981, but as he told his longtime secretary, Fay Walters, he knew he'd had Huntington's since he was 31. "He was able to effectively hide it until (about) 1977," said Walters, who worked as Fritts' administrative assistant from 1975 to 1994.

Dr. John Mazziotta, a neurologist at the UCLA School of Medicine and director of its brain-mapping division, told The Californian in 2000 that Fritts was already, in all likelihood, the longest-surviving diagnosed Huntington's disease patient in the world -- and certainly the longest-surviving HD patient he had ever treated.

"He was a great supporter of research, and particularly of the Hereditary Disease Foundation," Mazziotta said. "In the course of the time he's had the disorder, the (medical) knowledge (of Huntington's) has gone from a clinical description, to finding the gene, to finding what the gene makes, to trying to find strategies for treating and preventing the disorder. Through his philanthropic input, he contributed greatly to that (progress). For people suffering from the disorder, now there is some hope."
Years ago, in what would be a final gesture in his fight against Huntington's, Fritts signed a directive authorizing that his brain be donated to a UCLA-sponsored autopsy program for brain-tissue mapping and research.

Despite his advancing illness, Fritts remained active at the newspaper until the mid-'80s and had a voice in its management until 1989. He formally retired in 1991.

Fritts was born in San Francisco on Nov. 25, 1936. He was raised in the Bay Area city of Hillsborough and, as a direct descendent of Harrell, the man who served as editor and publisher of The Californian for nearly a half-century, Fritts spent many summers in Bakersfield working at the newspaper. His brothers, William (Bill) Chipman Fritts and Alfred Theodore (Ted) Fritts, also put in stints learning the family business.

'A true gentleman'

Don Fritts started his newspaper career at the age of 14, delivering advertising proofs on his bicycle, and in subsequent summers worked as a reporter.

In the mid-'50s, Fritts attended Menlo College, where he became the No. 1 player on the tennis team. It was there that he met Gordon Wickersham, a Bakersfield native who competed on the Bay Area school's track and field team. Together, the two went on to Stanford, where Fritts majored in political science, graduating alongside his friend in 1958.

After college, Fritts joined the U.S. Army, and after his release from active duty joined the staff of a San Francisco department store, where he began training as a buyer. He quickly discovered that he missed the newspaper business.

In August 1960, Fritts moved to Bakersfield to start his career in the family business.

"I am aware that no other business is as close to human endeavor in all fields as that of a good community newspaper," he said upon joining The Californian at the age of 23.

As soon as he committed to moving to Bakersfield, Fritts called Wickersham, looking for a roommate. His friend agreed to give the arrangement a try.

"He said he wanted to live in 'the village,' a swinging singles apartment (complex)," Wickersham said in a 2000 interview. "It certainly was. The first morning (as tenants) we found a Ford T-Bird in the swimming pool.

"The only problem I had with Don is that the dates I brought to the apartment thought he was cuter than me," Wickersham said.

Jim Tucker, who worked at The Californian from 1954 until his retirement as director of operations in 1990, got to know Fritts in 1962.

"He was always very pleasant, a true gentleman," Tucker said. "He had a very dry sense of humor, very witty. He was always cracking jokes, but in good taste."

The two used to go fishing for trout near the Rainbow Lodge in British Columbia, Canada.

"He was honest about his fish but was always calling everyone else into question on the (alleged) size of theirs," Tucker said.

Fritts demonstrated an early love -- and a proficiency -- for sportswriting, but he adapted well to his leadership role.

He is credited with founding the newspaper's Golden Empire section, a now-defunct tabloid that focused on agricultural issues -- and broke new ground with its quality color reproduction. Golden Empire eventually was folded into the newspaper's Business section.

He was named general manager and publisher of the newspaper in May 1970 and retained title of publisher, eventually sharing it with his brother Ted Fritts until his retirement in July 1991.

Fritts wrote an every-other-Sunday column, "On the Fritts," which alternated with one written by Ted.

He took seriously his newspaper's role as a forum for public opinion, editorializing once that "each reader, in our opinion, is entitled to his opinions -- and we respect that right. If we champion freedom of the press, wouldn't our policy be hypocritical if we didn't print the views of those who disagree?"

Employees of The Californian had great affection for Fritts, a shy, soft-spoken man who could be funny and thoughtful.

"Don was quite bashful but he was very much a gentleman and I think he cared about the people in the newsroom very much," said Joe D. Stevenson, the recently retired Californian columnist who served as an editor and reporter for 32 years.

"In the last week of 1978, after I'd been appointed business editor, he walked by my desk one day. He said, 'Joe, would you like to go to the Rose Bowl?' And I said, 'Sure,' kind of laughing, and he handed me two tickets to the game. We got to go see USC (Stevenson's alma mater) beat Michigan on his tickets. That's the kind of guy he was -- reticent but also very thoughtful."

Fritts struck up a friendship with his personal secretary, Fay Walters, that lasted 35 years.

As a result of his illness, Fritts walked with a stagger and sometimes knocked over beverages, Walters said. "People were known to accuse him of being drunk, but it was the Huntington's. He had a pretty good sense of humor about it, though."

Fritts loved cars and golf, and remained a capable tennis player well after the onset of his symptoms.
Fritts' sister, Ginger, remembers her mother, Berenice Fritts Koerber, relaying what Don had said about Huntington's after accompanying Mrs. Koerber to church one Sunday.

"I prayed that Ted and Ginger would never get this disease," Don told his mother.

They didn't.

The illness slowly robbed Fritts of his motor skills and, eventually, his ability to communicate. But even when he could speak, Fritts avoided the "why me?" question.

"I never heard him once complain about his malady," said Wickersham, a Bakersfield jeweler whose youngest son, Alex, knew Fritts as his godfather.

Major contributor to charity

After his retirement, Fritts continued to live in Bakersfield, where Walters oversaw his care and for about five years hosted a Huntington's support group in his home.

Over the years, Fritts was a major contributor to civic and charitable causes. Beneficiaries have included the Florence Wheeler Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital, Cal State Bakersfield, Society for Crippled Children, Kern County Museum Foundation, Juvenile Diabetes Foundation, Bakersfield College Technology Center, Hereditary Disease Foundation and The Californian Cup tennis tournament.

Through his work with The Bakersfield Californian Foundation, Fritts contributed to the Kern Adult Literacy Council, Boys and Girls Club of Bakersfield, Bakersfield Music Theater, Bakersfield Museum of Art, Bakersfield Symphony Orchestra, Community Connection for Child Care, Camp KEEP Sierra, American Cancer Society and Junior Achievement.

Fritts was a member of St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Rotary Club, Bakersfield Racquet Club, Stockdale Country Club, Petroleum Club and Rio Bravo Resort tennis club.

His home in the Old Stockdale area of southwest Bakersfield will be donated to the Hereditary Disease Foundation, according to his surviving sister, Ginger.

Fritts and Moorhouse are two in a long line of family members who have led the company.

Alfred Harrell bought the newspaper on Jan. 26, 1897. Harrell's wife, Virginia McKamy Harrell, served as publisher for eight years after his death in 1946; their only child, Bernice Harrell Chipman, served as next president (1954-67); and Chipman's only living child, Berenice Fritts Koerber, in turn succeeded her (1967-88).

After longtime general manager Walter Kane retired, Koerber directed a transitional period that brought the founder's great-grandsons into prominence: In October 1966, at age 29, Don became the executive editor; and in May 1967, Bill Fritts, just 27, became the newspaper's general manager and co-publisher.

Bill Fritts left the newspaper in 1970 and moved back to San Francisco, where he owned a men's clothing store. He committed suicide a year later at age 32.

Don, who had been "very, very close to Bill," according to Walters, became publisher. Shortly afterward, Ted Fritts, then 25, was named the newspaper's public relations director.
Ted, who later served as executive editor and co-publisher from 1978 until 1988, died in July 1997 of complications from AIDS at age 50.

Ginger Moorhouse has three children: Tracey E. Cowenhoven, who works as an editorial writer for The Californian; Virginia "Ginny" L. Cowenhoven, who works as a communications analyst in The Californian's marketing department; and Peter Cowenhoven, who works at BlackRock Funds in Boston. Because none of the three Fritts brothers had children, the three Cowenhoven siblings are Harrell's only heirs.

Huntington's symptoms usually manifest themselves in mid-life when neurons in the brain begin to die, causing a progressive deterioration of intellectual ability, emotional control, balance and speech. Chorea, or involuntary movement, is nearly always a symptom as well.

The disease -- named for Dr. George Huntington, who first described the disorder in 1872 -- is caused by a single dominant gene. Every child of an affected parent has a 50 percent chance of inheriting it.

Huntington's is now recognized as one of the more common genetic disorders, according to the Huntington's Disease Society of America. Some 250,000 Americans have Huntington's or are at risk of inheriting the disease, according to the HDSA.

Early symptoms of Huntington's disease may include problems with thinking or mobility, mood swings, forgetfulness, clumsiness, involuntary twitching and lack of coordination. Later, concentration and short-term memory may diminish and involuntary movements of the head, trunk and limbs may increase. The abilities to walk, speak and swallow usually deteriorate.

Fritts' remains are to be cremated; no services will be held. Remembrances in Fritts' name may be made to the Cal State Bakersfield Foundation or the Kern County Museum.

 

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